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Persival Knowledge Database
Learn about co-simulation and stay up to date about credible sensor models.



Tutorial #15: How to measure the performance of perception sensors
In this video, Clemens, our CTO, introduces the Persival Sensor Performance Test Bench. It measures the actual performance of lidar and radar sensors across different targets, materials, distances, and viewing angles. With these measurements, you can assess sensor capabilities beyond the data sheet, compare sensor configurations, and validate your sensor models. Tutorial 15: How to measure the performance of perception sensors Topics Covered Sensor Performance Measurement: Le

Clemens Linnhoff
3 days ago1 min read


Weather Effects on Perception Sensors: Understanding Rain, Fog, and Road Spray
Reliable perception is one of the fundamental requirements for automated driving systems on-road and especially off-road. While lidar, radar, and camera sensors perform remarkably well under clear weather conditions, their behavior can change significantly when visibility deteriorates.

Clemens Linnhoff
Sep 14 min read


The Key to Credible Sensor Simulation: From Scenarios to Validation Evidence
What is the key to credible sensor simulation? At Persival, we believe the answer is not more complexity, but more traceability. By connecting scenarios, sensor effects, measurements, and validation evidence, simulation credibility becomes a structured engineering process rather than a matter of belief.

Philipp Rosenberger
Jul 233 min read


Closing the Sim2Real Gap in Offroad Lidar Simulation
When we talk about lidar simulation, most discussions focus on sensor models, ray tracing, or point cloud generation. But in many real-world applications, the biggest challenge lies elsewhere: the materials.

Clemens Linnhoff
Jun 104 min read


Building Realism: Our Sensor Material Database for Lidar Simulation
Simulating lidar sounds straightforward at first: send out light, measure the distance, and construct the point cloud. In practice, however, the challenge lies in what happens in between. The way infrared light interacts with the world is anything but simple, and without modeling that interaction correctly, even the best sensor model will fall short.

Clemens Linnhoff
May 283 min read


Continuous V&V for Sensor Simulation: How to Build Credible Sensor Models Iteratively
We apply a development method that embeds continuous verification & validation (V&V) into every iteration of our perception sensor model development, so lidar and radar models become more credible, traceable, and automation‑ready as they evolve.

Clemens Linnhoff
Jan 63 min read


Quantifying Lidar Sensor Performance through DIN SAE SPEC 91471 Testing Methods
The DIN SAE SPEC 91471 offers a structured way to assess lidar performance. In this blog post, we will explore key performance tests, each critical for understanding lidar capabilities.

Clemens Linnhoff
Oct 14, 20253 min read


Tutorial #14: How to measure weather influence on perception sensors
In this video, Clemens, our CTO, introduces the Persival Weather Test Bench. It automatically records sensor measurements in adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and fog. With these measurements, you can evaluate how perception sensors like lidar, radar, and cameras perform under real-world weather conditions. Tutorial 14: How to measure weather influence on perception sensors Topics Covered Weather Impact on Perception Sensors: Learn how environmental conditions a

Clemens Linnhoff
Aug 19, 20251 min read
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